A little extra weight on your cat or dog may seem cute at first, but it can be dangerous if left untreated. Animal obesity can lead to or worsen many health problems that require a veterinarian's care. To improve your pet’s quality of life, learn about the risks associated with obesity and ways to prevent it.

Health Risks Caused by Obesity

Even a few extra pounds on your furry friend can lead to health conditions like high blood pressure, heart disease, osteoarthritis, and orthopedic problems. It can even cut your pet’s life span by up to 2.5 years.

Certain breeds of cats—such as the domestic and British shorthair and Ragamuffins—and dogs—such as Basset Hounds, Labrador retrievers, and Shetland Sheepdogs—are more prone to gaining weight. Besides a proper weigh-in by your veterinarian, you can tell a pet is overweight if you can’t see a distinct waistline while looking at them from above or feel their ribs. Heavy panting can also indicate a weight issue.

How to Maintain Your Pet’s Weight

Instead of slashing the amount your pet eats, replace fatty snacks and meals with foods packed with nutrients and lean proteins. Be mindful of pet food high in poor-quality ingredients, like salt, powdered cellulose, and corn, because they’re linked to digestion issues, lack of energy, and dehydration. Look for a label from the American Feed Control Officials on the package that indicates the food “provides complete and balanced nutrition.” 

Also, give your pet more opportunities for cardiovascular activity throughout the day. Dogs prefer playing catch outside with their favorite ball or frisbee, heading to the dog park, or taking long walks. At least half an hour of exercise is recommended for canines, although they benefit from being active for up to two hours each day.

Cats, meanwhile, should play for at least an hour a day in short, 15-minute increments. Physical activities might include climbing up cat towers, swatting rod toys, or chasing laser pointers.

Your veterinarian can also provide additional tips in designing the right exercise regime for your pet’s needs.

Put your pet’s health first with the help of Vintage Park Veterinary Clinic in Sacramento, CA. This full-service animal hospital performs thorough wellness exams and diagnostics to keep your cat or dog at an optimal weight. Their pharmacy also carries prescription diets if your furry friend needs to lower their weight. Visit their website for a complete list of services, or call (916) 688-5486 to make an appointment.