Septic tank systems work efficiently to separate and treat wastewater before discharging effluent to the drainfield for final dispersal to the groundwater supply. Among the most important components in the process are bacteria. The microbes present in the tank play a vital role in producing valuable enzymes that break down the waste. Here’s what you should know about bacteria’s benefits in the system.

Why Is Bacteria Beneficial to the System?

Bacteria are by far the most vital microbes in the septic tank system. Because they are alive, they require some type of nourishment to thrive. For this purpose, they feed on the organic matter that enters the tank via the inlet pipe. A considerable number of bacteria live inside the tank at any given time, but it’s important not to disrupt the pH balance or the population of bacteria may slowly deteriorate. 

Additionally, the bacterium in the septic tank secretes certain types of enzymes, which are vital proteins that break down specific forms of organic matter. They speed up the degradation process, ensuring that the septic system works continuously and efficiently. Lipase, for example, breaks down fats, oils, and greases, while xylanase breaks down vegetables and other plant-based materials. 

How Can You Preserve the System?

The best step you can take is preserving the pH balance within the tank. While it contains billions of bacteria that occur naturally, they can only thrive and reproduce when the pH level falls somewhere around seven. Unfortunately, many common household substances rinsed down the drain can interfere with the pH level in the tank and disrupt bacterial growth. That affects the breakdown of organic waste, potentially causing the tank to become clogged and the drainfield to flood.

Avoid using products like chlorine bleach, antibacterial soaps, drain cleaners, and anything that contains hydrochloric acid. These types of solutions kill the bacteria in the tank, so they’ll harm the long-term integrity of your system. Opt for cleaner, greener products with ingredients that break down naturally instead, such as water-based and septic-safe solutions.

If you need a reliable professional to pump your septic tank system, turn to Sanitrol Septic Services. Proudly serving clients throughout New Haven County, CT, since 1984, they offer a range of services to ensure your system runs smoothly year-round. Rely on them for everything from inspections to general maintenance. Visit the website for more information, or call (203) 315-3202 to schedule an appointment.