Many anti-inflammatory medications are available without a prescription to treat pain and swelling in different areas of the body. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to treat headaches, sore muscles, fevers, arthritis, and more. They work by counteracting prostaglandins, a type of hormone, which contributes to pain and swelling in the body. This guide explains the standard anti-inflammatory medications at your local pharmacy so that you can make an informed choice. 

Ibuprofen

The recommended dose of ibuprofen for adults is 800 mg up to four times a day, although you should refer to the instructions on the bottle. Common side effects include an upset stomach (which can be avoided when taken with food and drink), headache, mild rash, and dizziness. People who’ve experienced allergic reactions to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs in the past should not take this medication, nor should pregnant women or those with uncontrolled high blood pressure.  

Aspirin

Aspirin is also used to lower heart attack risk by preventing platelets in the blood from clotting. While you should always check the bottle for exact dosing instructions, the average adult dose is one to two 325 mg caplets every four hours, with a maximum dose of 12 caplets in 24 hours. Side effects of aspirin include heartburn, upset stomach, headache, and drowsiness. 

Aspirin is not recommended for children 12 and younger due to its link to Reye’s syndrome, which causes damage to the liver and brain. People who take blood thinners, those with uncontrolled high blood pressure, and people with liver or kidney disease should also avoid aspirin. 

Naproxen

Naproxen is often taken to treat joint pain, including pain caused by arthritis. When it comes to dosing, up to 1,000 mg can be taken a day when treating joint inflammation. For muscle pain or menstrual cramping, a 500 mg initial dose is recommended, followed by 250 mg every six to eight hours. 

Side effects include ringing in the ears, headaches, confusion, dizziness, and rashes. Naproxen should only be given to children when advised by a doctor. People with high blood pressure, stomach ulcers, past allergic reactions to NSAIDs, Crohn’s disease, lupus, and pregnant women are advised against taking naproxen. 

When you have questions about over-the-counter medication, a good pharmacy will be able to provide the answers you need. In Elyria, OH, Gates Pharmacy has provided a wide range of services over the last 29 years. In addition to filling prescriptions, these knowledgeable pharmacists are also happy to discuss medications and their effects with you. Learn more helpful information about over-the-counter medications online or contact this pharmacy by calling (440) 329-7300.