Nearly half of all adults over 30 in the United States have some form of periodontitis, an advanced stage of gum disease, so it’s clearly a common issue that needs more awareness. Gingivitis is the early stage, but many people don’t know that if left untreated, it will worsen. While these two gum conditions are similar, they have different and distinct symptoms and outcomes. Before your next checkup with a dentist, consider these differences between gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is gum inflammation caused by too much plaque, and it manifests through gums that are bright red, are swollen, or bleed when brushed or flossed. Gingivitis isn’t usually painful, so many people can have the condition without noticing until their dentist points it out.

Poor oral hygiene can cause the condition, as a failure to brush or floss regularly allows plaque to gather between and on teeth, irritating the gums. It can also be caused by hormones, smoking, poor nutrition, and chronic diseases. Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible, and dedicated flossing and brushing paired with routine teeth cleanings can help patients recover.

Periodontitis

Left untreated, gingivitis can turn into periodontitis, a more severe and irreversible version of gum disease. It causes gums to recede, exposing pockets in which bacteria can enter and cause damage below the gumline.

Over time, teeth may become misaligned, loosen, and fall out. Periodontitis causes increased sensitivity and soreness as well. A dentist will examine your mouth for the best treatment, which might include bone grafts, laser surgery, increased teeth cleanings, or scaling and root planing, which are deep cleanings performed partly beneath the gumline to address gum recession.

Jim S. Caudill, DMD, PSC, in Hazard, KY, has specialized in general and pediatric dentistry since 1975, and his dental team can perform teeth cleanings to help you achieve healthy teeth and gums. With state-of-the-art solutions, Dr. Caudill also offers veneers, crowns, and implants for those who need them. Call (606) 436-3432 to request an appointment with the dentist or visit their website to learn more about their dental services today.