Heartworms are parasitic worms that can infect cats and dogs and lead to severe organ complications. Luckily, by visiting your veterinarian regularly and following some recommended guidelines, you can prevent this condition and potentially treat it. To prepare, review the following frequently asked questions.

What You Need to Know About Heartworms

How do animals get heartworms?

These long, thin, parasitic roundworms are spread through infected mosquito bites. The bites transfer tiny organisms that become larvae and eventually mature into worms that can travel to and clog the heart, lungs, and other organs.

Pets can contract heartworms throughout the country, particularly during hotter weather when mosquitoes thrive.

What are the signs of heartworms?

When dogs have this condition, they’ll display various symptoms, such as fatigue, decreased appetite, a mild cough, and weight loss. They may also have labored breathing or resist exercise.

With cats, you may notice coughing, a lack of appetite or weight loss, seizures, fainting, or periodic vomiting. Additionally, your pet may experience trouble walking or exhibit a build up of fluid in the abdomen.

How are they treated?

Heartworms aren't detectable until they've matured. When you begin noticing signs, take your pet to a veterinarian for a heartworm test, which entails collecting a small blood sample. The professional will then recommend the best treatment method based on their evaluation. They may also administer an antibiotic to prevent an infection and a diuretic to remove fluid. After this process, dogs will need to take a break from exercise for between one to three months.

Unfortunately, medication often can't be used for cats, so prevention is critical to avoid long-term issues, such as heartworm associated respiratory disease.

How can you prevent heartworms?

You can prevent heartworms by giving your pet their monthly medications, which are generally in the form of a chewable tablet or topical solution that's placed onto the back of the neck. Also, schedule annual checkups so a veterinarian can watch for unusual symptoms.

If your pet needs heartworm testing, turn to the veterinarians at Elyria Animal Hospital in Lorain County, OH. This reputable clinic treats various conditions to help your pet stay as healthy as possible. From heartworm treatment to dental care, radiographs, and companion laser therapy, this skilled team offers compassionate, expert services. Call the team at (440) 365-3818 to schedule an appointment, or visit their website for more information.