If you rely on heavy machinery to move products and materials for your business, you should have a basic understanding of the basic forklift parts and how they function. This will help you maintain the equipment and discuss issues with a repair expert. Here are some of the main forklift parts and how they work.

A Guide to Various Forklift Parts 

1. Counterweight

Without the counterweight, lifting heavy items could cause the forklift to tilt forward. A heavy, solid weight at the vehicle’s rear balances the load at the front, keeping the machine’s wheels on the ground. For heavier items, you should add extra weight.

2. Extending Mast

This component was first created in 1923. The mast is the framework that extends above the height of the forklift cab and allows the forks to raise a load overhead using hydraulic power. They can have between one and four stages, extending sections of track for the forks. A single-stage mast has a fixed height and is usually taller than other types when lowered. Two-, three-, and four-stage masts allow for further reach when extended.

3. Forks & Backrest

The forks at the front of the forklift are removable and come in a wide range of sizes, shapes, and angles to suit the types of materials they’re lifting. They slide underneath a pallet or container and lift it off the ground, then tilt it back slightly to lean against the backrest. This part helps stabilize the load and keeps it away from the mast as items are raised.

4. Overhead Guard

This isn’t just a roof for the forklift cab. It is a solid, sturdy frame designed to protect drivers from falling objects any time the forklift is extended and reaching overhead. Depending on the size and weight of the objects your drivers work with, the cab may need extra reinforcement to ensure it provides adequate protection.

If you need help maintaining or repairing any of the above forklift parts, contact AJ Jersey. For over 45 years, they have been a trusted dealer of new and used forklifts in Middlesex County, NY, providing high-performance vehicles and reliable repairs. For questions about their equipment, contact them at (908) 754-7333. Visit them online to learn more about their services.