For small ranches, setting up a corral is one of the most fundamental parts of maintaining a smooth operation. A well-designed corral is safer for you and the animals, lowers animal stress, reduces the amount of time you spend handling them, and requires fewer people to do so. Understanding cattle behavior influences the design, but you should also remember these basics when planning your corral and purchasing farm supplies.

4 Elements of an Ideal Cattle Corral

1. Chute

The chute of the corral should take into account natural cattle behavior. Ideally, chutes should curve to take advantage of cows’ natural tendency to circle; this also prevents them from seeing trucks, farm supplies, or holding pens until they arrive. Keep it single file, as cattle follow the leader, but also ensure that they can always see the animal in front of them. Use solid fencing on the sides of the chute to prevent distractions from outside.

2. Catwalk

Never place a catwalk above the chute to ensure the safety of handlers. Catwalks should run along the inside of the chute so that the handler is well-positioned to move the animals along and encourage them to follow their natural tendency to circle away.

3. Gate

Choose a backstop gate you can hold open easily. The best option is one with a top hinge so that it can be controlled remotely using a rope. Another option is a sliding gate, which may be more expensive. Cattle tend to be more willing to go through sliding gates, but for a small operation with a limited budget for farm supplies, a hinged gate is perfectly adequate.

4. Collection Alleys & Sorting Pen

Avoid making your collection alley or holding area too wide, as it only encourages animals to circle. A collection alley that’s 10 feet to 16 feet wide is usually enough for a small operation. Construct sorting pens at an angle so that the animals can see into them before entering and are less likely to balk.

For expert help designing your cattle corral, advice on how to care for your herd, and supplies for all of your farming needs, turn to the experts at Bolivar Farmers Exchange in Polk County, MO. Since 1920, they have been a one-stop shop for farm supplies, lawn and garden supplies, fertilizer, and more. This feed dealer carries MFA® products and accepts custom orders. Explore their services online, and call (417) 326-2664 with questions.