Horses are beautiful and strong creatures, partially due to their rich diets. Feed dealers provide a range of products to cater to their unique needs. Although nutritional requirements vary, the guide below covers a few basic feeding guidelines.

What Nutrients Do Horses Require? 

A horse’s gastrointestinal tract is rather sensitive, requiring high levels of fiber to work efficiently.

Caretakers must also supply ample amounts of protein, fat, carbohydrates, and several vitamins and minerals, including calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, and iron. These nutrients help build muscle and store the energy needed to move a large, powerful body. 

What Types of Food Are Best? 

Green, leafy, and long-stemmed hay is packed with many of the nutrients a horse needs. Grains are important as well, but the right types depend on the animal’s needs. For example, if you want the horse to gain weight, choose corn grains, which are high in fat and carbohydrates. To improve digestion, pick oats that are high in fiber. Barley provides protein, fat, and carbohydrates, so it works well for building muscle. The more active the animal, the more hay and grains they require.

Feed dealers carry pre-mixed blends designed specifically for young, old, and sick horses. Supplements are only necessary if instructed by a veterinarian.

Additionally, create a pasture safe for grazing, preferably with fencing to prevent wandering. To encourage a varied diet, grow a variety of grasses and legumes, especially alfalfa. Take care of infestations promptly, as insects could compromise digestion. Let each horse roam the pasture for at least eight hours a day. They’ll eat around a third of their body weight through grazing alone.

For a wide selection of high-quality products, turn to the feed dealers of Bolivar Farmers Exchange in Polk County, MO. They’ve served farmers in Bolivar and the surrounding areas since 1920. Their knowledgeable staff will help you select the best brands and blends for your needs. Call (417) 326-5231 to ask about their stock, or visit their website for more information on animal feed.