As any gynecologist will attest, some women experience irregular or heavy bleeding during their periods. Known as "menorrhagia," the heavy flow often requires women to change their pad or tampon every hour, or to wear two pads at a time. It can be very inconvenient and disruptive to one’s routine. If you have experienced this and want to know why, the information below should help.

What Causes Heavy Periods?

Heavy flow bleeding can have numerous causes, most of which are not serious and can be treated with medication. For instance, hormone imbalances or a failure to ovulate can cause your body to develop a thicker, monthly lining of the uterus than in previous months. When your body sheds this during your period, the flow could be noticeably heavier. 

A miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy—when a fertilized egg implants itself outside the uterus—can also lead to heavy bleeding. So can growth like polyps or—though uncommon—female reproductive cancers. IUD use, bleeding disorders, and some medications, like blood thinners, can also lead to a heavy flow.

How Can You Treat It?

Common treatments include prescription birth control pills and injectable hormones. These treat the hormone imbalance and reduce lining growth. Endometrial ablation is a surgery that eliminates the endometrium, or the lining of the uterus. 

Uterine artery embolization removes fibroids, or non-cancerous growths of the uterus. Consult a gynecologist if you look pale or feel dizzy, if you must change your pad at night, if periods interfere with regular activities, or if you are bleeding through your clothing.

If you're experiencing heavy periods and wish to consult a gynecologist, contact Walton Family Medicine, PC in Monroe, GA. They serve patients throughout Walton County and the surrounding areas. They specialize in family and preventative medicine, as well as urgent care, cardiology, and pediatrics. They are known throughout the region for their compassionate care, friendly staff, and reassuring office environment. Learn more about them on their website or call (770) 267-7093 to schedule a gynecologist appointment.