A sore throat can be a symptom of a cold, which is a type of virus. However, other types of sore throats are caused by bacteria. Group A streptococcus, which is commonly known as strep throat, is a contagious bacterial infection that includes symptoms beyond throat pain. Learn more about the illness in this guide, including how to treat it effectively. 

How Does Strep Throat Spread?

Group A streptococcus bacteria is spread via close contact with infected people. If these individuals sneeze or cough, the water droplets they release into the air can infect others. For example, if the droplets land on a book someone is reading, and that person touches their eyes, mouth, or nose with the hand holding the book, they can contract strep throat. Infection also occurs when a sick person shares items with someone else, such as a glass of water or a toothbrush. 

What Are Some Common Symptoms of Strep?

The most common symptoms of strep include red, swollen tonsils, white patches on the throat, and severe pain when swallowing. A person may also exhibit a fever of 101 degrees or higher, chills, loss of appetite, and headaches. Swallowing is often difficult because lymph nodes typically become swollen. In severe cases, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and body aches can occur. 

How Is It Diagnosed and Treated?

Doctors diagnose this illness by swabbing the throat and testing the sample for the streptococcus bacteria. Common tests include a throat culture and rapid antigen test that looks for harmful substances. 

If you are diagnosed with strep, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria. It also helps to get plenty of rest to facilitate quick healing, and you can also drink cold water to relieve any pain. Natural remedies, such as drinking water with raw honey and apple cider vinegar, can also help due to their antibacterial properties. Avoid spicy or crunchy foods that can further irritate the throat, and stick to soft options, such as applesauce and yogurt.

If you're worried you have strep throat, get a diagnosis from the caring staff at Robertsdale Urgent Care. This urgent care center serves anyone needing medical attention throughout Baldwin County, AL. The facility is led by provider Amy Younce, MSN, RN, CRNP, FNP-C, AGACNP-BC. She has six years of experience in emergency medicine and trauma surgery. Call (251) 947-3591 to make an appointment, or simply walk in. Visit them online to learn more, and connect on Facebook for the latest news and updates.