Unfortunately, pets are susceptible to all kinds of germs and microorganisms that can cause different illnesses or infections, especially if they spend a lot of time outside. While some are easily cured, others can be life-threatening. Early intervention by a pet dermatologist and prompt treatment is vital to prevent any infection from proliferating. Here is a guide to the difference between bacterial and fungal infections in dogs. 

Bacterial Infections

Bacterial infections are very common in dogs; however, they require swift medical attention as they can easily result in other health problems if they aren't treated right away. Bacterial infections can be caused by feces, undercooked meat, dairy, contaminated water, or a bite from a dog who is currently infected. 

Dogs adopted from shelters or boarding kennels are at higher risk because of their subjection to other animals in close proximity. Symptoms of a bacterial infection include redness of the skin, hair loss, pustules or crusty skin, circular lesions and bad odor. Your pet may vomit, have diarrhea, a fever, and appear lethargic or cranky. 

It's important to see your pet dermatologist or veterinary care provider right away if you notice telltale symptoms. Common treatments for a bacterial infection include antibiotics or topical creams containing antiseptic.

Fungal Infections

Unlike bacterial infections, fungal infections are uncommon and rare in dogs. Two of the most common fungal infections are ringworm and yeast infections. Ringworm is very contagious and can be passed to other animals or humans in the household. This fungal condition involves infection of the dead top layers of the skin or the hair follicle. It can cause flaking, itching, or crusting of the skin, hair loss, and brittle, misshapen nails. 

Yeast infections present with changes in the skin color, greasy, scaly epidermis, head shaking and tilting, scratching, licking and rubbing, as well as swelling and warmth in the affected area. Treatments for fungal infections include medicated baths and oral antifungal medications. Your home will need to be deep cleaned and vacuumed to prevent the infection from returning or affecting any other animals in the house.

When you notice your pet's skin isn't looking like it normally does, it can be very troubling. Veterinary Dermatology Services provides pet owners with an effective and specialized resource for a plethora of different medical conditions. Serving Ohio, Northern Kentucky, and Southern Indiana, Dr. Board Certified Dermatologist Patrick T. Breen, DVM, ACVD, can diagnose and treat skin conditions in all types of animals. Through collaboration with your pet’s primary care doctor, Dr. Breen utilizes comprehensive allergy testing, videoscope visualization and laser surgery, providing the highest quality care. To learn more about this pet dermatologist, visit the website or call (513) 489-4644.