Bufo marinus, also known as the marine toad or cane toad, is an invasive species to Hawaii that could be a danger for your dog. Affected dogs can be treated by a veterinarian, but you should also be aware of what happens if your dog comes into contact with the toxin. These toads prefer wet humidity, and as the rainy season approaches, it’s important to learn more about the steps you can take to avoid bufo toad toxicity.

How Bufo Toad Toxins Affect Dogs

What Is Bufo Toad Venom Toxicity?

All toads produce toxins through glands in the skin as a defense mechanism, but the danger they present varies by species. Bufo toads secrete a deadly toxin that could be fatal to dogs if not treated by a veterinarian. The risk of encountering bufo toad toxicity increases as the weather gets wetter, so it’s critical for pet owners to be vigilant during the winter.

How Are Dogs Poisoned By Toads?

Dogs are prone to catching prey in their mouths, and if a bufo toad grabs your pet’s attention, a successful catch will result in direct contact with their secreted venom. The chemical is absorbed through the dog’s mucous membranes and released into their bloodstream. The toxin spreads quickly, and the effects of ingestion can occur within seconds. Symptoms of bufo toad toxicosis include difficulty breathing, excessive salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, pawing at the mouth, seizures, and tremors. Take your dog to the veterinarian immediately if you see them interacting with a toad or exhibiting these symptoms.

Removing the toxins from their system will be imperative, so you should quickly rinse your dog’s mouth out with water, then take them to an animal hospital. Your veterinarian will likely induce vomiting to completely flush out the toxin. Medications and fluids may also be given to treat seizures, dehydration, heart problems, and rising body temperature. Unfortunately, there isn’t a canine antidote for bufo toad toxicosis.

How Can I Protect My Dog?

The best way to protect your pet is to deter toads from your property. Never leave food or water bowls outside where bufo toads are present since their secretions can be left behind in the liquid. Turn off outdoor lights, as these attract the insects toads like to dine on. Additionally, be sure to watch your dog carefully whenever you take them for a walk, and never leave them unattended outside.

If your dog comes into contact with a bufo toad, bring them to Makai Pet Hospital immediately. Located in Kailua, this animal clinic has been offering comprehensive pet care and emergency services to residents of Oahu for over 30 years and offers pets wellness exams and dentistry and surgical services. Their veterinarians are passionate about the health of your pets and undergo continuous veterinary education to provide the most effective medical care available. Send a message online or call (808) 262-9621 to speak with a specialist.