Welding is used across many industries, including construction, manufacturing, and plumbing, among others. Becoming a skilled welder can therefore help you secure a successful career. As with many types of trade work, there’s a learning curve that comes with the practice. Here are some tips beginners can use to master the skill.

3 Practical Tips for New Welders

1. Start With One Type

There are several types of welding, with MIG and TIG welding being among the most popular. The MIG method is commonly used in fabrication shops and factories and allows for greater control over the metal. It uses a semi-automatic or automatic arc to weld, along with a continuous, consumable wire electrode. TIG welding is more versatile in that it can be used on a wider range of metals, but it’s more difficult to master. It uses a non-consumable tungsten electrode and separate filler material, so the process is more manual. Thus, many beginners find MIG is easier to start with, while TIG can be learned later on.

2. Use the Right Gear

A welding arc reaches temperatures ranging from 6,500° and 10,000° F. To prevent the risk of serious burns, you’ll need the right equipment. First, make sure you’re wearing a helmet any time you’re welding or observing. This will protect your face from sparks, but it will also shield your eyes from UV rays generated by the arc. 

The proper helmet will have an adjustable shade feature, which allows you to darken the viewing lens as needed. Make sure you also have leather gloves, and consider wearing flame-resistant clothing and footwear. 

3. Practice the Basics 

The best way to master the elements of this trade is routine practice. First, practice creating puddles for melting the filler material, and going back and forth between the puddle and base metal. The distance and speed between the rod and base metal must be just right to yield optimal results. Going too quickly could create an inconsistent weld, but if you work too slowly, you could create a hole in the base metal. Practice often to get a feel for the proper distance and speed. 

Whether you’re a longtime welder or just learning the trade, Wayne Oxygen & Welding Supply Co., has all the supplies you need for successful welding. This team has been the trusted source among welders in Waynesboro, VA since 1959 and offers an extensive range of welders available for rent and purchase. See a list of brands they carry on their website or speak with an associate by calling (540) 942-4145.