Are you looking to kickstart a new welding hobby? If so, there are a few basics to know before you get started. When you weld together two pieces of metal, you create a single object with a strong bond. For beginner welders, it’s important to understand the different types of welding in order to decide which technique works best for your project. Keep reading to learn about the different types and the welding materials you will need to get started. 

The Types of Welding

The four types of welding are MIG welding, TIG welding, flux-cored welding, and stick welding. MIG stands for metal inert gas and is sometimes also called gas metal arc welding (GMAW). It is done with an electrical circuit that runs through the objects that are being welded together. 

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding uses a metal rod inside the welding gun. It is a more difficult technique and therefore requires precision. Flux-cored welding uses an electrode tube rather than a wire. This style provides more protection to the weld, but it can result in a bigger mess to clean up. Lastly, stick welding, or shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), requires two hands to hold the metal filler rod.

Welding Materials

The type you choose for your welding hobby will determine the kind of welder you need. Once you have the machine, you will also require a welding helmet to protect the face, sturdy leather gloves and shoes, as well as long sleeves and an apron. Materials required for welding include the consumables, such as the MIG wire or flux-cored wire, welding tips, electrode sticks or tubes, flux, and TIG or gas brazing rods. Finally, it’s useful to have magnets and clamps on hand to help you hold metal objects in place, and welding tables and blankets will ensure you stay safe. 

If you are looking for materials to start your welding hobby, reach out to Wayne Oxygen & Welding Supply. They have three locations in Virginia, including in Waynesboro, Charlottesville, and Harrisonburg. You can find products from Lincoln Electric Company and Miller Electric Manufacturing at their stores. Call (540) 942-4145 to speak with a team member, or visit them online to learn more about their services.