Welding beginners typically follow a process that relies on metal inert gas, or MIG. This is a standard used to fabricate and repair many materials, including art, vehicles, home accents, and more. If you’ve recently taken up welding as a hobby, you probably have many questions about this tool and how to use it effectively. To help you perfect your craft, here are a few tips for using this method.

How to Properly Perform MIG Welding

Do:

Clean your materials thoroughly.

The MIG welding process depends on a solid wire, which must be clean to ensure clean and even application. Any type of buildup from oil, dirt, or other debris creates pollution inside the weld, compromising the final product. Prevent this by using a stiff metal brush to clear the surface of contaminants.

Wear complete protective gear.

Your safety comes before anything else when you’re welding. Wear protective garments from head to toe, including a flame-resistant coat, full-length pants, sturdy leather work boots, a work helmet, safety goggles, and pair of thick gloves to protect your skin from sparks.

Don’t:

Forget the right stance.

The way that you position your hands and body will ensure both your safety and the success of your welding project. The idea is to move smoothly to prevent any disjointed motions as you work, which will show up in the product. Always hold the welding tool with both hands and stand with your feet apart to produce an even, steady burn. Practice this position before you turn on the welding gun to ensure you’ve perfected it. 

Neglect to customize your method.

Different metal thicknesses and project goals require different techniques. Pushing the welder in the weld’s direction yields a smooth, minimal opening. However, if you need the flame to penetrate an area, you need to pull back, or drag, the gun. This will also allow you to see the results of your work immediately. There’s no right or wrong option, and after welding for a few weeks, you may discover that you prefer one over the other purely for comfort.  

Whether you’re a welding enthusiast or professional, you need the appropriate tools to complete your project successfully. Trust Wayne Oxygen & Welding Supply in Charlottesville, Harrisonburg, and Waynesboro, VA. Serving the community since 1959, they provide a wide range of essential welding supplies, including helmets and compressed gas from high-quality brands such as Lincoln Electric Company® and Miller Electric Manufacturing®. Visit them online to see what they do, or call (540) 942-4145 to place an order.