Dental care extends beyond teeth cleanings and treating basic oral health issues. Oral pathology—handled by a dental surgeon—is an aspect of dentistry that focuses on more investigative diagnoses and extensive disease treatment. The staff at Blue Ridge Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery in Fishersville, VA, feels it’s important for patients to understand oral pathology. Here, they break down the primary aspects of it, as well as signs that you need to see an oral pathologist.

What Is Oral Pathology?

Oral pathology focuses exclusively on diseases and disorders of the mouth and jaw. A dental surgeon and their team will detect and diagnose risk factors and conditions, as well as develop personalized treatment and management plans for each patient. Oral pathologists are often consulted when a family dentist has concerns about tumors or lesions.

What Are the Procedures Like?

During an initial consultation, a dental surgeon will examine any areas of concern in your mouth to begin making a diagnosis. They may take an oral biopsy—a sample of tissue possibly linked to an oral health issue—and send it to a laboratory for a closer look. They may also take X-rays or have a CT scan or MRI done for issues related to the teeth or jaw bone. Surgeries vary based on the issue; however, you’ll be anesthetized and a dental surgeon will remove tumors, cancers, and repair any facial trauma.

How Do I Know I Need an Oral Pathologist?

Cancer is one of the primary reasons people visit an oral pathologist, and common signs include reddish or whitish patches in the mouth, a chronic sore throat, sores or lumps in the mouth, and difficulty chewing or swallowing. For initial concerns, speak with your family dentist for advice on the best course of action.

If you suspect you’re dealing with oral cancer or related issues, never delay an examination. The staff at Blue Ridge Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery has proudly served residents of the Shenandoah Valley since 1979 and is committed to providing comprehensive care and treatment for oral diseases. Whether it’s bone grafting to repair trauma or removing oral cancer, they’ll work closely with you to achieve a positive outcome. Call (540) 886-2956 today to schedule a consultation and visit their website and Facebook page to learn more.