During an eye exam, an optometrist will test your vision and also check the upper and lower eyelids for abnormalities that could be cause for concern. A chalazion, for instance, is a small cyst that can develop in an oil gland. To prepare for your appointment with an eye doctor, here is a brief overview of what causes the lump, common symptoms, and how it's treated. 

What Causes a Chalazion to Develop?   

Eyelids contain Meibomian glands, which secrete sebum. The oily substance stops tears from evaporating, so eyes remain moisturized. A Meibomian gland in the upper or lower eyelid can become blocked due to acne or other inflammatory conditions, bacteria buildup, or viral conjunctivitis. The blockage can cause a chalazion, or cyst in the gland, to develop.     

What Are the Common Symptoms to Keep on Your Radar?

When a Meibomian gland is clogged, you might notice swelling and tenderness in the affected area at first. A small, painless bump soon develops. If the underlying cause is an infection, you might experience discomfort. Depending on the size and location, the cyst could obstruct vision or blur vision if it presses against the eye. 

How Is the Condition Treated?

You should consult with an optometrist as soon as you notice the small bump, as they will perform a thorough eye exam to determine whether it is a chalazion. The cyst could go away on its own within a few days or weeks. 

Your eye doctor might recommend putting a warm compress on the affected eyelid to expedite the process by unblocking the gland. If that doesn't work, or you are at risk of developing a secondary infection, your eye doctor might surgically remove the cyst or administer corticosteroid injections to make it go away.

To protect your ocular health, reach out to the optometrists at Abel, Klecker & Robbins in Lexington, KY. The practice has been a fixture in the Fayette County area for over 60 years. The knowledgeable professionals will perform an eye exam to determine whether you have a chalazion or a different condition and then provide treatment to prevent obstructed vision or additional concerns. Learn more about how the team will care for your eyes online, and call (859) 269-6921 to arrange an appointment.