Neurofibromatosis 1 is a genetic disorder that affects the nervous system, causing tumors to grow on nerves. These tumors, called neurofibromas, can grow anywhere in the body, including the eyes. Eye exams are crucial in detecting the signs of neurofibromatosis 1. In this article, we will discuss five ways NF1 affects your eyes.
 

How Neurofibromatosis 1 Affects Your Eyes
 

1. Lisch Nodules

Lisch nodules are benign tumors that grow on the iris, the colored part of the eye. These nodules are a common symptom of neurofibromatosis 1 and are usually harmless. However, their presence can help in diagnosing the disease.

2. Optic Gliomas

Optic gliomas are tumors that grow on the optic nerve, which connects the eye to the brain. These tumors can cause vision loss and can be life-threatening in some cases. Early detection through eye exams is crucial in treating this condition.

3. Strabismus

Strabismus is a condition in which the eyes do not align properly. It is a common symptom of NF1 and can cause double vision, depth perception problems, and eye strain. Treatment for strabismus includes eye exercises, glasses, and surgery.

4. Retinal Abnormalities

Neurofibromatosis 1 can cause abnormalities in the retina, the layer of tissue at the back of the eye that senses light. These abnormalities can lead to vision loss and other complications. Regular eye exams can detect these abnormalities and help in managing the condition.

5. Plexiform Neurofibromas

Plexiform neurofibromas are tumors that grow on or near nerves. In the eyes, they can grow on the eyelid, eye socket, or the muscles that control eye movement. These tumors can cause vision problems and other complications. 

Neurofibromatosis 1 can have a significant impact on your eyes. Regular eye exams are essential in detecting the signs of this disease and managing its symptoms. Abel Klecker & Robbins in Lexington, KY, offers various eye services to help their patients keep their vision healthy. Call (859) 269-6921 or visit their website to learn more about their practice and their services.