If you’ve recently been diagnosed with diabetes, you likely have some questions about managing your condition. From determining which type of medical supplies you’ll need to understanding what a typical day will look like, it can be helpful to know what to expect. Here are some common questions patients ask when first being diagnosed. 

A Guide to Diabetes Management for New Patients

How will I monitor my blood sugar?

There are a couple of ways to monitor your blood sugar. One requires a small drop of blood from your finger, which will be run through a small electronic device known as a blood sugar meter. The other is a continuous glucose monitor (CGM) which measures blood sugar automatically via a sensor placed under the skin. Your provider can recommend the best medical supplies for monitoring your blood sugar levels based on your lifestyle and preferences.

Why is controlling my blood sugar important?

If your blood sugar spikes too high, it can cause widespread damage throughout the body. Elevated blood sugar can cause changes in your veins and arteries that could increase your risk for heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, vision issues, and other complications. For this reason, you should be monitoring your blood sugar according to your doctor’s recommendations and using measures to keep it within a healthy range. Typically, that’s 80-130 before eating and less than 180 a couple hours after meals.

How is diabetes managed?

Diet and exercise are the foundation of most diabetes treatment programs, since the food you eat and how your body metabolizes it can play a significant role in blood sugar regulation. In some cases, you may need insulin to help manage your blood sugar, which can be taken orally or by injection. Some people need several medications to control their blood sugar. Roughly 30% of people with type 2 diabetes need insulin therapy.

If I need insulin now, will I always need it?

Diabetes is considered a chronic condition because most patients who have it are genetically predisposed. With that in mind, it may be possible to decrease your need for using medical supplies like insulin injections or pills over time. Weight loss, dietary changes, and increased physical activity could help to naturally improve your body’s insulin resistance, which will decrease or eliminate the need for insulin therapy. 

Whether you’re managing a chronic condition or you’re simply filling a prescription, turn to Bernens Medical & Pharmacy. Since 1969, this hometown pharmacy has been the trusted source for medical supplies, prescriptions, and personalized care throughout the Cincinnati area. View their full list of services online or call (513) 471-7575 to speak with a team member.