If your home is one of the nearly 20% in the U.S. that has a private septic system instead of being connected to a municipal sewer system, it's likely you don't think about it very often. You may only be concerned when there is an issue or if it's time to have the septic tank pumped. Although most installations are designed to last between 40 and 50 years, using them improperly or not performing regular maintenance can shorten their life spans. Keep the following tips in mind to help you keep the tank in prime condition for decades. 

How to Preserve Your Septic Tank

1. Schedule Regular Pumping 

All the waste from your home is stored in the septic tank until it is broken down by bacteria. Liquid escapes the tank and filters into your yard, where it is naturally filtered by the soil before reentering the groundwater supply. 

The system is efficient, but over time, solid waste that hasn't fully decomposed builds up at the bottom of the septic tank, reducing its capacity. If it's too full, the solid waste may also seep into the yard with the water or cause a clog in the drain lines. Having the container pumped every few years can prevent problems from happening. Most counties in Wisconsin require pumping at least every three years.

2. Practice Safe Flushing 

Always pay attention to what you flush down the toilet or send down drains. Avoid putting unsafe items into the toilet, such as feminine hygiene products, cleansing wipes, kitty litter, paper towels, dental floss, plastic, cotton balls and swabs, or anything else that doesn't break down quickly. Do not use a garbage disposal to get rid of large food scraps, oil, or grease; these will also end up in the septic tank and could cause it to fill more quickly and clog the drain pipes. 

3. Avoid Antibacterial Products

A septic tank's naturally occurring bacteria are vital for breaking down solid waste. Anything that kills or disrupts these organisms can affect the entire system, and wastewater that isn't properly treated could potentially pollute the groundwater. 

Avoid sending antibacterial cleaners and products containing chlorine or disinfectants down household drains. Hydrogen peroxide, paints ad solvents, nail polish remover, and automotive fluids can also harm these systems. Buy septic-safe cleaning products, or use natural options—like vinegar, baking soda, and essential oils—for cleaning.

Keep your septic tank in good condition for decades with regular maintenance and pumping from Holmen Pumping Service. This family-owned business has been serving residents of La Crosse, Galesville, Trempealeau, West Salem, Melrose, Mindoro, and Ettrick, WI, since 1989. Their reliable team ensures their customers' septic systems function properly and safely. In addition to pumping and inspections, they also offer sewer and grease trap cleaning. Call (608) 526-3865 to schedule tank pumping, and visit them online to learn more.