Your gums perform a critical role in the comfort, structure, and health of your teeth, acting as a seal, protecting them against bacteria. When gum tissue wears away, the gums will appear to pull back, potentially exposing sensitive tooth roots. Gum recession can eventually lead to tooth loss if left untreated, so it is important to talk to your dentist right away. 

What to Know About Receding Gums

What causes receding gums?

Many factors can contribute to gum recession. Inadequate oral hygiene, tobacco use, and periodontal disease, a serious gum infection, can destroy gum tissue over time. However, brushing your teeth too hard can also cause wear. 

Grinding your teeth, having a misaligned bite or crooked teeth may put too much force on the gums and supporting bone. Some people are genetically predisposed to gum disease. Women can also experience changes in hormone levels over their lifetime, increasing their vulnerability to gum recession.

How can I tell if my gums are receding?

Detecting receding gums is often difficult because the process happens gradually. You might notice that your teeth appear longer and are becoming more sensitive to hot and cold foods and beverages. If you start to suspect your gum tissue is wearing away, you might be able to feel a notch near the gum line. Healthy gums should adhere tightly to your teeth.

What are my treatment options?

Receding gums may or may not require dental treatment.  In minor cases, professional advice from your dentist can help prevent further gum recession.  If the gum recession is more advanced, intervention from your dentist may be necessary.  If too much gum tissue and bone have been lost, a gum graft may be necessary. This is a dental procedure which often includes removal of tissue from the roof of the mouth and the transfer of tissue to the receded area to promote regeneration and provide root coverage.

How can you prevent gum recession?

Proper brushing technique can help prevent gum recession. Floss daily and brush twice a day with gentle circular strokes, using a soft-bristle toothbrush. Avoid smoking and other forms of tobacco. Visit your dentist regularly so they can thoroughly clean and monitor your teeth and gums.

If you're worried that your gums are receding, make an appointment with Stanek Dental. Located in La Crosse, WI, this family dentist offers quality oral health care that’s affordable, reliable, and tailored to your unique needs. Their state-of-the-art dental office uses cutting-edge technology and years of experience to provide comprehensive general dentistry to patients of all ages. Learn more about their services online. To schedule a dentist appointment, call (608) 782-5675.