Residences in rural areas frequently rely on septic systems to deal with household waste. These efficient yet delicate systems consist of a septic tank, perforated pipes, and an adjoining drain field. If you recently moved into a home with a septic waste system, use the following guide to familiarize yourself with its various maintenance and upkeep needs.

What to Know About Septic System Maintenance

How does the system work?

Waste drains through plumbing pipes and into the septic tank, where it separates. The solids sink to the bottom and create a sludge while floating substances such as oil and grease remain at the top.

Wastewater exits the tank and travels through perforated pipes into the drain field, where it filters through the soil. Microorganisms remove contaminants before the liquid hits groundwater.

When should you get it pumped?

Craft a septic pumping schedule based on how many people live in the home. If you live with two other people, get the tank pumped every three to five years.

If your home has five or more residents, schedule pumping every two to three years. An overloaded tank can crack and leak pollutants into the ground or eventually force waste back into the toilets and drains.

Can you plant over it?

Only plant grasses and flowers with short root systems over the tank, pipes, and drain field. Trees and shrubs with extensive root systems can infiltrate and clog the septic components because roots naturally look for the nearest source of water. Don’t plant vegetables over the system due to contamination risks, and mark the areas for landscaping purposes.

How can you take better care of the system?

Avoid flushing anything other than waste and toilet paper. Hygiene products, paper towels, coffee grounds, and other items can clog the tank and interfere with bacterial breakdowns.

Also, avoid parking over the septic system to conserve water and prevent tank cracks and a compacted drain field. A tank with too much water can cause solids to leak into the soil. 

If you need to replace your septic tank, contact G & M Tank Co in Purcell, OK. This company will complete your project and guide you through the system’s various maintenance needs. They’ve provided residents with reliable work for over 45 years and specialize in storm shelters and aerobic systems. Call (405) 527-5342 for a free quote, or learn more about tank installations online.