Depression is a common mood disorder that affects both children and adults. Intense feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and other negative emotions can affect daily life. To increase your awareness, here are answers to frequently asked questions about the condition. 

Answers to Common Questions About Depression

What causes depression?

Genetics has been linked to depression, as research has shown that family members who have the mood disorder have chromosome 3p25-26 in common. A significant life event, such as the death of a loved one or divorce, can also trigger the condition. Extreme stress can lead to depression and anxiety, too. 

Are there different types of depression?

Yes, and they are differentiated by how long the symptoms last and their severity. People with major depressive disorder, for instance, experience depression daily during a two-week period, while people with persistent depressive disorder, or dysthymia, have a low mood that persists for at least two years. Although the depressive period is longer for people with persistent depressive disorder, there are fewer symptoms when compared to those associated with major depressive disorder.

How is it diagnosed?

Psychologists and other mental health professionals use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) to diagnose patients with depression. Through interviews with the individual, a professional can determine whether the person meets the criteria for a depression diagnosis.  

How is it treated?

There are different methods used to treat the mood disorder, including psychotherapy. The goal is to unearth the underlying cause of depression, recognize the triggers, and learn effective coping mechanisms. A doctor might prescribe antidepressants, as chemicals in the medication alter the neurotransmitters that regulate mood. Your mental health services provider can discuss which option is best for you.

To take control of your depression, reach out to the staff at Feinberg & Associates in Lexington, KY, for help. The clinic provides psychological evaluations and counseling services to help people in Fayette County and the surrounding communities improve their quality of life. Learn more about treatment options online, and call (859) 233-3390 to schedule an appointment.