Root canals have an undeserved reputation for being daunting or painful. However, this procedure can actually decrease pain over time. If you’ve been told that you need a root canal, here’s what you should know about what it accomplishes and what the process is like. 

What’s the Purpose of a Root Canal?

A root canal is a procedure where the pulp from inside the tooth is extracted. This pulp extends from the tooth’s crown to its root and contains the tissue and nerves required as the tooth develops. However, once the tooth is established, the pulp is no longer needed and can be removed. Extracting the pulp also removes the nerve endings that can cause pain as the tooth decays. 

Root canals are usually recommended when the pulp becomes inflamed or infected, which occurs when the tooth decays to the point where the interior is exposed. Removing the pulp gets rid of the infection and prevents future pain.  

What Happens During the Procedure?

First, the tooth and surrounding gums are numbed with local anesthetic. Patients usually remain awake and alert during the procedure, but do not feel pain thanks to this step. 

The dentist will then make a small opening in the tooth to access the pulp and remove it using a tool called a file. The tooth is then filled with a biocompatible material and the hole is closed with a temporary filling. You may then revisit your dentist to get a crown placed over the affected tooth. 

The procedure generally takes under an hour, and recovery time is minimal. Try to enjoy soft foods directly following your appointment and follow any instructions from your dentist or endodontist regarding healing or medication.

If you need a root canal, contact C. R. Sfeir, DDS, General Dentistry in Lorain, OH. The family dentistry office provides personalized care to each patient and goes to great lengths to make everyone feel comfortable in the dentist’s chair. Visit the website for a full list of services. To schedule a root canal or checkup, call (440) 960-5200.