While the spring brings warmer weather, the nights can still be cool. A portable kerosene heater may come in handy, providing just the right amount of heat during the chilly evenings. However, this device can present a safety hazard if you don't use it correctly. Here's how to stay warm and safe when you turn on the heater.

How to Use a Portable Kerosene Heater Safely

1. Choose Clean Fuel

Kerosene is typically categorized by two grades. 1-K is high-grade and contains less sulfur than the lower-grade 2-K. As such, the fumes produced by 1-K are less harmful than those emitted by 2-K. 

Whichever grade you have, don't mix it with gasoline or other types of fuels, and keep the kerosene out of containers normally used for other fuels. Mixing these substances can cause them to become more flammable, so keep your supply as clean as possible.

2. Reduce Fire Risks

If possible, use a heater that includes safety features like an automatic shut-off switch that activates if the device tips over. Wait fifteen minutes before refueling when it does turn off to avoid igniting the vapors.

The operator's manual will contain additional instructions for maintaining the heater so that it stays safe. For example, trim the wick and clean off soot as needed, which will keep the flame contained. 

Always set the heater at least three feet away from flammable or combustible items, such as furniture, blankets, curtains, and aerosol sprays. Clean up dirty or dusty areas before turning the device on. 

3. Ventilate

Burned kerosene produces sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and soot. Don't operate the heater without ensuring your vents or windows are open so that the fumes can be filtered out of the room. If you start to feel sick or unusually tired, turn off the heater immediately and go outside to get some fresh air.

4. Protect the Heater

Keep the heater away from foot traffic so that it doesn't get knocked over. Don't allow children or pets to go near it to prevent accidental burns. A safety cage designed to fit around the heater will limit access to the device.

5. Extinguish When Unneeded

You should monitor the heater while it's on, so switch it off when you go to sleep or can't be in the same room. To prevent accidentally burning yourself or posing a fire hazard, you need to extinguish the flame before moving the device to another area.

If you're looking for high-quality kerosene to power your portable heater on chilly spring nights, contact Bradigan's Incorporated in Kittanning, PA. Since 1952, they've offered a variety of clean, efficient heating oils and reliable fuel delivery services to homeowners in Armstrong and the surrounding counties. Call (724) 548-7654 or message them online if you have questions about the delivery options.