Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema that usually first appears in childhood. As an immune condition, symptoms can occur when a child encounters a trigger in their environment, similar to allergies and asthma. Finding the right skin treatment for your child is essential to relieving bothersome symptoms. Here's a closer look to give parents a better understanding.

What Are the Symptoms of Atopic Dermatitis?

Children with this condition often experience dry, itchy patches of skin on various areas of the body. When atopic dermatitis first appears in infancy, symptoms are most likely to develop on the face, knees, and elbows. When symptoms appear in later childhood, skin issues typically occur inside the elbows or behind the knees. Other symptoms include rash, redness, thickening skin, and sores caused by incessant scratching. 

Symptoms can flare up at different times, typically after exposure to a trigger or environmental factor. Common triggers include soap, cleaning products, pollen, stress, and fabrics like wool and polyester. However, some children experience consistent symptoms, regardless of environmental exposure. Excessive scratching also increases the chance of infection, so timely treatment is so important. 

What Skin Treatments Are Available?

While there's no specific diagnostic test to confirm this skin condition, doctors can use physical examination and information gathering to determine a diagnosis. For example, your child's pediatrician may ask about their previous history with asthma and allergies. They will also assess any rashes or skin issues your child is experiencing to determine whether atopic dermatitis may be playing a role. 

As for treatments, topical ointments and creams provide direct relief and reduce the risk of infection. Controlling your child's allergies can also prevent a bothersome immune system response. Your doctor may provide antihistamines or recommend that they avoid certain triggers. 

Keeping the skin hydrated is also beneficial, as this can lessen the intensity of the symptoms. Most children benefit from moisturizing lotions and soaps that don't contain harsh dyes or scents. 

Highly regarded for their amazing standard of care, Mante Pediatrics will help you find an effective skin treatment for your child. Led by Dr. Ebenezer Mante, this pediatric care center in Chester and Rock Hill, SC, supports children through every stage of their lives, from infancy to early adulthood. In addition to wellness exams, they also provide treatment for a wide range of medical conditions. Visit the website to learn more about their pediatric services. Schedule an appointment at (803) 385-2075.