Gingivitis is a common oral health issue that affects 75 percent of the population. If left untreated, it can lead to serious tooth and mouth problems, as well as other health complications. Fortunately, with good dental hygiene and regular dentist visits, this is a preventable and reversible condition. Here are the answers to some frequently asked questions about gingivitis to help you better understand why it happens and how it’s resolved.

A Guide to Gingivitis

What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It develops near the gumline of a patient’s mouth when there’s excess plaque buildup on the teeth. Plaque contains harmful bacteria, which can eventually begin to irritate the gums. While gingivitis typically results in gum inflammation, it doesn’t affect the surrounding bone and tissue. However, if allowed to progress into the next stage of gum disease, referred to as periodontitis, irreversible gum damage and tooth loss can occur.  

What causes it?

Poor dental care habits are a leading cause of gingivitis. Brushing at least twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing the dentist every six months for professional teeth cleanings are the best ways to avoid gum disease. Using tobacco products and taking certain medications will also increase your risk. Additionally, some people are more susceptible due to genetics, hormonal changes, high stress levels, and systemic conditions like cancer and diabetes. 

What are the symptoms?

Many people don’t realize they have gingivitis at first, since it isn’t always painful. Although, as the condition worsens, patients will often notice their gums become sore, red, and swollen. Bleeding gums, particularly when brushing, flossing, or eating, is another sign to look for, along with bad breath that doesn’t seem to go away. Gingivitis can be localized to one area around a few teeth or affect all the teeth. 

How is it treated? 

In mild cases of gingivitis, dentists usually recommend a professional cleaning to remove lingering plaque. Continued management with an at-home oral hygiene routine is essential as well. They can provide instructions for proper brushing and flossing and might suggest using an anti-microbial mouthwash. More advanced conditions may require scaling to eliminate any bacteria that’s gotten beneath the gums. 

If you’re experiencing symptoms of gingivitis, don’t hesitate to seek an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment from the skilled dentists at Springville Family Dental Center. Serving residents throughout St. Clair County, AL since 1989, this family dental practice is dedicated to providing patient-focused oral health care in a comfortable and welcoming setting. They offer effective solutions that will restore the health of your gums and keep your teeth in top shape. Call (205) 467-6147 to schedule an appointment, or visit them online to learn more about their services.