Colon cancer forms at the end of the digestive tract and can appear at any age. It’s a well-researched condition, and there are many treatment options to explore with a gastroenterologist. Catching it early can increase the chances of a healthy recovery, so familiarize yourself with the following symptoms. 

What Are Signs of Colon Cancer?

1. Changes in Bowel Habits

Cancerous polyps that form in the colon may bleed into the digestive tract. You may notice blood in the toilet or dark red stool. 

A person with early-stage colon cancer may also experience constipation or diarrhea. Constipation occurs when it’s hard to pass stool, whereas diarrhea is marked by frequently passing watery, loose stool. 

Many people experience these symptoms from eating the wrong foods or not drinking enough water. Some patients have to use the restroom urgently or can’t fully empty their bowels. If these situations persist for more than several days, see a gastroenterologist for a diagnosis.

2. Abdominal Pain

Colon cancer can cause bloating, gas, cramping, and abdominal discomfort. Pain ranges in intensity and frequency from patient to patient. For example, a tumor may block stool from passing and generate pressure. 

If you're constipated, gas may also struggle to pass the stool and will build up in the body. Pain may be localized in the center and lower abdomen or radiate in waves throughout the body. Discomfort that lasts more than 24 hours should be addressed by a professional.

3. Unexplained Weight Loss & Fatigue

Patients with mid- to late-stage colon cancer often experience unexplained weight loss, losing more than 10 pounds in six months or less without making any dietary or lifestyle changes. Cancer cells use a lot of the body's energy stores as they multiply, depriving it of nutrients and leading to weight loss. 

Using this energy often causes chronic fatigue as well. Although changes in weight and demeanor can be caused by various issues, they should always be discussed with a health care professional. 

If you’re searching for a gastroenterologist in Prospect, CT, contact Naugatuck Valley Gastroenterology Consultants. This skilled team of physicians specializes in GI health, assisting with cancer, digestive health, and diseases. Learn about their facilities and services, including colonoscopies, on their website, or call (203) 756-6422 to schedule an exam. Find more health news and updates on their Facebook page.