Colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer in the U.S. More than 100,000 people are diagnosed every year, but with early detection, it’s possible to treat the disease and reduce the risk of death. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommends that everyone should start colon cancer screening at age 50. If you’re getting close to the screening age, you should know what it entails and how you can prepare.

Important Information to Know About Colon Cancer Screening

What does colon cancer screening involve? 

Screening tests look for a disease when you don’t have symptoms. Your doctor will determine which test is best for you based on your risk factors, medical history, and tolerance for the test.

The most common test is a colonoscopy, which uses a flexible tube with a camera to examine the inside of your colon for signs of cancer. Any abnormalities can typically be removed during the procedure. Your doctor may also test your stool, looking for blood or DNA that could indicate cancer.

Why is colon cancer screening necessary?

The American Cancer Society reports that the number of individuals who survive colon cancer has increased significantly thanks to screening tests that remove precancerous polyps before they develop into later stage tumors.

Additional studies indicate that colonoscopies reduce the risk of colon cancer by as much as 70%, while stool tests reduce the risk by 33%. Early detection prevents future symptoms from manifesting, leading to a healthy, happy life. 

Who should be screened for colon cancer?

All adults should begin screenings at age 50 and have them regularly until age 75. Some people, though, should begin screenings sooner. Anyone with colorectal cancer or inflammatory bowel disease like Crohn’s syndrome should start their screenings much earlier.

Are there symptoms of colon cancer to watch for?

Screenings can detect signs of colon cancer even though it’s asymptomatic during its early stages. Once the disease worsens, you may notice blood in your stool, stomach pain that doesn’t go away, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms don’t automatically point to colon cancer, but you should let your doctor know about these problems as soon as they occur.

If you need to make an appointment for colon cancer screening, call the doctors at Naugatuck Valley Gastroenterology Consultants in Prospect, CT. Serving New Haven County, their team has extensive experience providing compassionate, quality care to patients of all ages. The practice accepts a wide range of insurance providers and plans. To schedule your screening, call (203) 756-6422 or learn more about their appointment policies online.