Gingivitis is commonly found in children and adolescents. This disease is caused by bacteria that lead to the inflammation of the gums between the teeth and has unique age-related risk factors. Luckily, gingivitis can be treated by a pediatric dentist. Here are some ways it can be detected and prevented. 

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the mildest form of the gum disease, periodontitis, and is caused by bacteria. It causes inflammation of the gum but does not cause tooth or bone loss. 

It presents itself with symptoms such as swelling and bleeding of the gums, bad breath that does not go away after brushing, and the gums will look dusky red instead of their usual, healthy pink. With the right care and supervision from a pediatric dentist, it can be reversed. 

What Are the Causes and Symptoms?

Unfortunately, many children fall prey to their picky eating habits. Sugary foods and drinks promote plaque, a sticky buildup on teeth that harbors the bacteria that, if not cleaned properly, spreads to the gums and becomes gingivitis. 

Kids are also more likely to breathe through their mouths due to untreated malocclusions, also known as "bad bite," or respiratory ailments. Mouth breathing causes chronic dry mouth, which also leads to gingivitis. Puberty is a leading risk factor for this gum condition as well since it causes hormonal changes which seem to speed up the blood flow to the gums in response. 

What Are Some Tips to Prevent Gingivitis?

Encourage your kids to brush at least twice a day and floss at least once a day, preferably at night. Establish healthy eating habits early on as well; reducing sugar intake can go a long way in fighting oral diseases. Keep up with visits to the pediatric dentist as well since they can detect conditions in their earliest stages and work with your family to come up with the best treatment plans.

If you are looking for a compassionate dentist for the whole family, look no further than Stacy Lesley DDS in Concord, NC. For over 20 years, Dr. Lesley and her team have been prioritizing patient care in an industry-leading office, specializing in both general and cosmetic dentistry for all ages. For more information, visit the website or call (704) 766-1488 today.