Wisdom teeth, or third molars, are thought to have developed in early humans to help break down tough, fibrous plants. Specialized dental care for these teeth became more common after the development of softer modern foods. This is because the molars can become impacted or irritate the gums. Here’s what you should know about wisdom teeth.

What Are Wisdom Teeth?

Wisdom teeth are typically the last to emerge in the mouth, appearing in late adolescence to early adulthood. In rare cases, they have been known to erupt in patients aged 60 or older. These teeth are classified as molars, which are flat, broad teeth used to chew through tough foods like nuts.

Most adults have between one and four wisdom teeth that are positioned at the very back of the upper and lower jaw. Sometimes they never emerge at all, or only do so only partially. While they don’t always require extra or unusual dental care apart from regular brushing and flossing, they can occasionally grow in painfully or problematically.

How Do You Know When Wisdom Teeth Should Be Removed?

Wisdom teeth are commonly removed if they become impacted and risk damaging surrounding teeth and tissues from dental caries or decay.

Wisdom teeth often emerge safely, comfortably, and without complications. However, they can become impacted in some mouths when their emergence is interrupted, forcing them back into the jaw. Impaction can also cause other teeth to become misaligned if the molars grow in at uncomfortable angles, jutting against nearby teeth. This risks damage to the jawbone, nerves, and other teeth. It can also cause pericoronitis or the inflammation of soft tissue around the third molars.

If this happens, a dentist may recommend extracting the affected teeth to allow your oral health to recover. The removal of wisdom teeth is usually a simple outpatient procedure where an anesthetic is administered so the tooth can be surgically removed. Afterward, your dentist may recommend that you consume soft foods and liquids for several days to allow the gums to heal.

If you’re experiencing trouble or discomfort with your wisdom teeth, turn to Stacy Lesley DDS in Concord, NC. The team at this local practice is dedicated to maintaining, restoring, and improving oral health with exceptional dental care in a relaxing atmosphere. They offer the benefit of the latest equipment and techniques and are backed by more than 20 years of experience. Visit them online to learn more about their extensive services, or call (704) 766-1488 to schedule an appointment.