There is a risk to your vision that you need to know about. Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that are known to cause permanent vision loss. Recognized as a leading cause of vision loss, 2.7 million people in America had glaucoma in 2010 with a projection of 6.3 million by 2050.

Despite this prevalence, only half know that they have the disease. For this reason, eye doctors strongly encourage all people to learn about the condition and how to recognize it. To help you keep your vision healthy, here are a few basic points to know about glaucoma.

Quick Introduction to Glaucoma

Am I at Risk for Glaucoma?

Glaucoma can happen to anyone at any time. The problem is linked to an increase of pressure within the eye that gradually damages the optic nerve.

However, certain individuals may face a greater risk than others. People at greater risk include those who are 60 years old or older. Also at risk are those with diabetes, high blood pressure, or a history of smoking cigarettes. Individuals with a family history of the disease, previous eye injuries, or nearsightedness can also face a higher likelihood of developing glaucoma.

How Do I Know If I Have Glaucoma?

One reason that glaucoma is so dangerous is that it can develop relatively silently. When individuals develop vision loss as a result of the disease, it is often already in its later stages.

Due to this lack of symptoms, it is critical to visit your eye doctor for a comprehensive exam. Using digital imaging technology, your provider can assess the health of the optic nerve and determine if damage has taken place.

Optometrists will also perform a tonometry test to check for signs of glaucoma. This quick diagnostic test is performed by emitting a gentle puff of air toward the surface of the eye as a way to gauge total pressure.

How Is Glaucoma Treated?

While there is not yet a cure available for glaucoma, the effects of the disease can be delayed with early treatment. Typically, eye doctors will prescribe medicated drops that are applied regularly to reduce intraocular pressure. In other cases, prescription oral medications or laser eye surgery may be recommended.

If you’re concerned about your glaucoma risk, don’t hesitate to schedule an optical exam with the team at Eye Care Locale in Dayton, OH. Providing comprehensive vision care for more than 44 years, Dr. Barry Gridley performs diagnostic tests to check for glaucoma and other ocular diseases. To learn more about eye doctor optical services, visit this clinic online. For appointments, call (937) 222-2452. Follow them on Facebook for updates.