As a new grain farmer, you may have studied the unique qualities of your soil and carefully researched which fertilizer and pesticides to use. Crop drying, which may be performed using heating machinery or natural processes like windrowing, is another way to improve the quality and yield of your crops. To help you follow best practices for farming, here are a few reasons why drying is an essential step of the process. 

Why Farmers Dry Grain Crops

1. Maximize Yields

Whether you’re growing corn, soybeans, or wheat, drying your crops will increase your yield. Corn, for instance, stands up straighter when the moisture content drops to approximately 25%, making it easier to harvest. Ideally, soybeans should have a moisture content of 13 to 15% to prevent bruising and crushing. However, moisture content that is too low can leave crops too brittle for processing, so you must harvest at the right time to control sun exposure.

2. Ensure Consistent Crops

Water accounts for a significant portion of a grain crop’s weight, so removing as much moisture as possible will yield a better price. Because producers need a reliable source of consistent materials, commodity markets will typically test each batch of grains before they’re sold. Those that most closely adhere to the industry standards will be sold at market rates, while crops with too much moisture will be heavily discounted.

3. Protection From Mold

In many cases, grains may need to be stored for several months before being sold. Perhaps you’re waiting for prices to go up, or want to combine crops to save on transportation fees. Drying the grains removes the moisture that mold and bacteria need to develop, preventing crop loss while your products are held in storage.
 

As a member-owned co-op, Allied Cooperative is dedicated to helping Mid-Wisconsin grain farmers succeed. For over a century, they’ve provided vital supplies and services to agricultural communities throughout the area, from fuel and fertilizer to sophisticated agronomy services. Visit their website to find their nearest location, get more expert tips and farming insight on Facebook, or call (800) 247-5679 to contact their office in Adams, WI.