Among health screenings for men, prostate exams are vital. According to the American Cancer Society, men at average risk of developing prostate cancer should visit their physician for a blood test and prostate exam starting at age 50. African American men should have these exams starting at age 45 due to a higher risk of aggressive disease. Men with a strong family history of prostate cancer, a father, brother or uncle with the disease should begin screening at age 40. Here’s everything you can expect during your exam.

What Happens During a Prostate Exam?

The prostate sits below the bladder and can be examined by rectal exam. During the exam, your physician will insert a finger into the rectum to assess the size and condition of the prostate, paying particular attention to nodules or irregular growth, which may suggest the presence of cancer. The digital exam, in conjunction with a blood test (PSA), provides information on the risk of prostate cancer being present. Prostate cancer rarely has any symptoms until moving outside of the prostate, with these exams providing valuable hints of the early development of a cancer that is much easier to treat when diagnosed while contained to the prostate.

What Should You Do to Prepare?

You don’t need to do any specific in advance of the exam. You can use the restroom beforehand if you wish, but there’s no need to do so if the urge isn’t there. You should also inform your provider about any conditions that may increase your discomfort, like hemorrhoids. 

What Will the Results Reveal?

The exam alone won’t provide a definitive diagnosis. The information yielded from the exam, coupled with the PSA blood test, can help determine whether you would benefit from further testing. 
 

If it’s time to schedule your prostate exam, visit Dr. Christopher Gran, urologist at United Hospital District. Dr. Gran sees patients in Blue Earth and Fairmont. Our physicians are committed to your health and wellbeing. We diagnose and treat a broad range of urological concerns. Visit our website to find out more about how we can help you, or call (507) 526-7388 to schedule an appointment.