When your family first gets a puppy, it's natural to want to spend all your time playing with it. However, there are responsibilities that come with owning a dog, including regular visits to the local animal hospital. Routine rounds of animal vaccines given when your dog is still a puppy help give it a solid wellness foundation for the rest of its life. This guide provides an introduction to what these vaccines entail, so you can be well-informed and prepared.

Which Animal Vaccines Do Puppies Receive?

Puppy vaccinations fall into one of two categories: core and non-core. Core vaccines are required or strongly encouraged for all dogs, regardless of lifestyle or age. These include inoculations for rabies, canine hepatitis, parvovirus, distemper, and canine parainfluenza. 

Non-core shots are recommended on a case-by-case basis. These include vaccinations against leptospirosis, Lyme disease, giardia, and bordetella bronchiseptica, more commonly known as kennel cough. Your veterinarian will consider the puppy's breed, medical history, and lifestyle when determining which non-core shots may be needed. For instance, if you live in a heavily wooded area surrounded by large bodies of water, they will likely suggest vaccines against Lyme disease—which is transmitted by ticks—and leptospirosis.

What Is the Recommended Schedule for Vaccinations?

Vaccines are typically administered over the course of a year. For example, at six to eight weeks, your puppy should receive its distemper and parvovirus vaccinations. At around 10 to 12 weeks of age, bring them back for a second dose of both, as well as the first dose of canine parainfluenza and hepatitis. All four doses are typically combined into one shot known as a DHPP vaccine.

At roughly four months old, your puppy should receive the rabies vaccine. Around the time that the puppy turns one year old, it should receive another DHPP shot and a second dose of the rabies vaccine. Your vet will help you know the right times to schedule and answer any questions you may have about the core and non-core vaccines.

If you have a new puppy in need of its first animal vaccines, come to Animal Health Center in Enterprise, AL. This reputable pet hospital is proud to boast a staff of knowledgeable veterinarians, and they provide an extensive range of services, including vaccinations, standard check-ups, pet surgery, and emergency care. Call (334) 347-0544 to schedule an appointment, and visit their website to learn more about what they do.