When a couple separates, one of the biggest challenges is coming up with a child custody arrangement that suits all parties. The state government of Tennessee has enacted family laws to aid with the short- and long-term process of these situations. Here's what you need to know before entering an agreement. 

4 FAQ About Child Custody in Tennessee

What's a permanent parenting plan?

The state has replaced the traditional child custody path with a permanent parenting plan program. The goal is to encourage coparenting and maintain a healthy family unit, despite being separated. To accomplish this feat, the document breaks down the custody decisions into easy-to-understand steps. 

The final product involves a detailed plan regarding multiple components. Some of the most important aspects include deciding on child support allocation and physical custody dates, such as day-to-day, holiday, birthday, and vacation schedules. A primary residential parent is also designated. 

What's a primary residential parent? 

The primary residential parent (PRP) is the individual that has physical custody of the child the majority—or over 50%—of the time. Previously, the term "full custody" was used to describe this arrangement. Along with being the primary caregiver, they also usually have final authority on day-to-day decisions. 

What are the alternative residential parent’s legal rights?

The alternative residential parent (ARP) is the person who has physical custody less than 50% of the time. This parent typically takes the child every other weekend, on certain holidays, and a for day or two during the week. The specifics of this arrangement are negotiable between the two parties. 

ARPs have multiple protections under Tennessee law. Along with twice-weekly phone calls, the parent also has the right to send mail and receive copies of all school and health records. The PRP must also give the ARP a minimum of 48-hours notice for school, athletic, and other important activities.

Do children get to choose their PRP? 

The courts consider the child custody wishes of children over the age of 12. Other factors that play into the court's custody decision include the parents' level of stability, capability, and mental and physical health. Claims of neglect, abuse, or misconduct can have a significant impact on the ruling, as well.

If you need assistance with the child custody process in Tennessee, turn to Kevin R. Bryant, Attorney at Law. Based in Crossville, this local attorney has over 16 years of experience providing family law services, including divorce and child support, to residents across Cumberland County. Review his experience online, and call (931) 787-1004 to book a personalized consultation.