Many home and business owners rely on wells to provide water for consumption or cooking and cleaning. However, many of these structures become abandoned, as homeowners might switch to community water systems. But what happens to these abandoned features? To answer this question, the well drilling experts at Luisier Drilling in Oconto Falls, WI, are here to share their knowledge. Below, these professionals have put together a guide highlighting everything you need to know about abandoned wells.

What Are Abandoned Wells?

Once a well is no longer in use, it is considered to be abandoned. Many of these structures are large in diameter and constructed with brick or stone casings. They might have been created through well drilling, digging, augering, or even excavating, and many of them range in depth from 20 to 50 feet. However, once they are considered out of service, they can pose serious health and safety risks to the surrounding community.

What Are the Health Risks?

If an abandoned well is not sealed, children, animals, and adults are at risk of falling into them. This can be particularly dangerous if the well becomes overgrown with weeds and plants, as it might be hidden from view. In addition, when out of service, these structures can lead to contamination of surface water. They provide an entry point for agricultural runoff and sewage waste to enter the groundwater that might be used for drinking. 

What Happens to Abandoned Wells?

Because of the safety dangers associated with abandoned wells, they are typically filled in or sealed. In fact, many states and municipalities require landowners to seal out-of-service wells or face legal ramifications. To accomplish this task, the well must be restored to conditions that likely existed before it was drilled. Generally, it’s best if a professional handles this task, as they can determine which materials, such as concrete or cement, are best to seal the structure.

If you have an abandoned well on your property, it’s important to have it filled and sealed as soon as possible. Thankfully, the water well drilling experts at Luisier Drilling offer the services necessary to keep your family safe. Serving the community since 1936, their team of professionals is equipped to handle any task. To learn more about how they can help you, give them a call today at (920) 848-5239, or visit their website to learn more about their well drilling services.