There’s no better way to enjoy Hawaii’s stunning diversity of sea life than snorkeling. Every year, millions of visitors make their way to the Aloha State to view the Pacific Ocean’s most vibrant and unique ecosystems and wildlife. Find out more about how you can appreciate Hawaii’s marine life and what you can expect to see when you’re under the water with these frequently asked questions.
What You Should Know About Hawaii’s Sea Life
What kinds of sea creatures live in Hawaii?
Hawaiian waters are bursting with nearly 700 species of fish, more than 20% of which are endemic, meaning they can’t be found anywhere else in the world. 18 species of whales and other mammals, and five of the world’s seven species of sea turtles, including the famed green sea turtle, also visit the islands throughout the year.
The waters surrounding the islands also house 410,000 acres of coral reefs. Due to Hawaii’s isolation, these reefs accommodate over 1,250 unique species, such as sponges, octopuses, crabs, shellfish, and sea snails.
How can I view marine life responsibly?
A good rule of thumb when snorkeling or boating is to admire Hawaii’s sea creatures from a distance. Getting too close can startle sea animals and lead to injuries and damaged habitats. Never feed marine animals, as this can encourage them to beg for food and disrupt their normal eating patterns.
Similarly, never touch or chase larger mammals and fish, and avoid swimming with animals, such as dolphins and monk seals. All wild animals are unpredictable and may attack if they feel threatened.
What is being done to protect Hawaii's marine life?
To protect Hawaii’s ocean life from environmental changes and human activity, waters off several of the larger islands were divided into marine life conservation districts (MCLDs) beginning in 1967. Within these areas, fish and other animals can safely reproduce and grow, as fishing and other harvesting of marine life are restricted or prohibited altogether.
Additionally, many species are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act. Endangered species, such as all five of Hawaii’s sea turtle species, are protected under the Endangered Species Act.
How can I help protect Hawaii’s waters?
Practice catch and release fishing to ensure that fish populations aren’t depleted. View whales, dolphins, and other mammals from a distance on a boat, and don’t take your boat over reefs or in “no wake” zones. Respect any animals or habitats you come across, and don’t take souvenirs, such as shells or pieces of coral. Finally, viewing marine life in its natural habitat is the best way to respect and appreciate Hawaii’s many aquatic creatures.
To see Hawaii’s diverse marine life for yourself, book a snorkeling tour with Sea Maui. The company offers three stunning tours off the coast of Maui and leads smaller groups to provide memorable, personalized experiences. Call (808) 732-6284 or visit their website to book a tour today.
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