Asbestos is a mineral found in soil and rock. Because of its fire-retardant and insulating properties, it was commonly used in construction projects from the 1940s through the 1970s. But its tiny fibers can accumulate in the lungs and cause health problems, which is why its use is limited. Learn more about this toxic material with these common questions so you know when to contact an asbestos abatement contractor.

An Introduction to Asbestos

Are there different types?

There are two main types of asbestos: chrysotile and amphibole. Chrysotile consists of long flexible fibers and is most often used in commercial products like asphalt, cement, and textiles. Amphibole is made of brittle fibers in rod or needle shapes. It’s often found in roofing, insulation, and ceiling tiles.

Where is it typically found in homes?

If your home was built before the late 1970s, when the use of asbestos was largely banned in construction, it may contain asbestos. It was often used in textiles, insulation, roof shingles and tiles, pipe coverings, boilers, paint, and ovens.

What health issues can it cause?

Those exposed to a large amount of asbestos over an extended period may develop asbestosis, or scarring of the lungs. Scarred lungs can't function efficiently, causing shortness of breath and chest pain. 

Long-term asbestos exposure can also cause mesothelioma, a type of cancer that affects the membrane covering the lungs, chest cavity, and abdominal cavity. Symptoms include chest pain, constipation, and fatigue. 

These health risks can be mitigated by getting the substance promptly removed.

What should I do if I suspect there’s asbestos in my home?

Contact an asbestos abatement contractor who will inspect your home and collect samples from possible asbestos sites. The technician will provide a report including the location and extent of asbestos as well as recommendations for removal. Then you can schedule asbestos removal. During this process, technicians will turn off HVAC units and seal vents to keep asbestos fibers from circulating through your home. They’ll also seal off the work area with plastic sheeting. Once the asbestos is removed, it will be collected in bags and disposed of according to state and federal regulations.

Ensure your home is asbestos-free with help from Ohana Environmental Construction in Honolulu, HI. For over 35 years, the fully insured, bonded, and Better Business Bureau®-accredited waste management company has kept local homes and businesses safe. In addition to asbestos removal, they offer mold remediation, lead paint removal, and water damage removal. Call (808) 836-6955 for a free estimate, or learn more about their asbestos abatement services online.