The ukulele is an iconic instrument of Hawaii, heard everywhere in the islands, from strumming on the beach to thrilling live music events. These handheld instruments are fun to play, affordable, and comparatively easy to learn. To help you identify the ones you’re likely to hear on your next Hawaii trip, have a look at this short guide.

A Guide to Ukulele Types

1. Soprano

The most popular type of ukulele is the soprano, best known as the “standard” ukulele in Hawaii. At about 21” and with 12 to 15 frets, the high, cheerful sound of this simple instrument is likely what springs to mind when you think of this family of instruments.

2. Concert

Also called an alto ukulele, this instrument has a similar sound to a soprano but with a deeper and richer tone due to its larger size. At 23” with 15 to 20 frets, its bigger size also makes it louder, so it’s popular for live music performances, resulting in its common name.

3. Tenor

With more than 15 frets and averaging over 26”, this model is longer and larger than soprano or concert ukes. A tenor, therefore, has a fuller, more vibrant tone that works well for experimentation and harmonizing with higher tones.

4. Baritone

The largest of all ukuleles, the baritone has a strong, deep sound that’s closer to what you might hear from a classical guitar. Measuring 30” and with up to 21 frets, it’s rarer than the other types because it’s not as easy to carry around. This means you’re unlikely to see it anywhere other than at live music venues or competitions, where it’s a popular addition to ukulele ensembles. 

5. Hybrids

Special types that are a cross between a ukulele and another string instrument can also be seen and heard. These include the banjolele, a cross with a banjo, and the guitalele, crossed with a guitar and distinguishable by its six strings. Resonator ukuleles incorporate resonating metal cones similar to resonator guitars, as heard in blues and bluegrass music.

 

To hear authentic ukulele music, attend the events at the Waimea Town Celebration on Kauaʻi, HI, where talented local musicians will compete in the ukulele competition. For over 40 years, Waimea Town Celebration has showcased the unique culture of Kaua‘i through concerts, races, and live performances. Next year’s event will be held February 13 to 21. Learn more about the schedule by calling (808) 645-0996 or visiting their website.