Losing a permanent tooth can be a traumatic experience. No one wants a gaping hole in their smile, but tooth loss can also affect how you speak and eat, and it can negatively impact your overall oral health.  Keep reading to learn what dentists say you should do to save your lost tooth and prevent further damage. 

Why Do Permanent Teeth Fall Out?

Periodontal disease, also called gum disease, is the leading cause of tooth loss. If you don't brush and floss, the bacteria in your mouth form a film around your teeth, called plaque, which produces acids that attack your teeth and gums. Over time, the gums become infected and pull away from the teeth. If left untreated, the infection weakens your jaw bone and, without the support of the gums and bone, the tooth becomes loose and falls out. 

You can prevent tooth loss from gum disease by brushing your teeth for at least two minutes twice a day and flossing once a day. Dentists also recommend using a therapeutic mouthwash containing peroxide to reduce plaque build up.

Another major cause of tooth loss is injury. Many unforeseen circumstances, such as a car accident or a bad fall, can cause an impact severe enough to dislodge a tooth. You can reduce your chance of injury while engaging in risky activities like contact sports by wearing a mouthguard.

What Should You Do If Your Tooth Falls Out?

If you lose a tooth, dentists recommend carefully picking it up by only touching the part that sticks above the gumline. The root, the part below the gums, can be easily damaged. Use milk or clean water to briefly rinse the tooth. Do not scrub or wipe it as this could cause further damage. 

It is important to keep the tooth moist and clean. Putting it in a cup of cow's milk maintains its ideal pH balance and kills harmful bacteria. Don't use water or plant-based milk because they damage the cells in the tooth. If cow's milk is not available, try storing the tooth in your mouth or spitting into a cup. The important thing is to keep the tooth moist.

A dentist needs to treat your lost tooth within 1 to 2 hours. They will attempt to restore it by cleaning your gums before performing a tooth splint, which secures the lost tooth to the surrounding teeth while the gums and jawbone regrow around it. A tooth splint takes about 14 days to heal. If the tooth is too damaged or it can not be treated in time to be saved, your dentist will explore replacement options with you, such as a bridge or a dental implant. 

If you have lost a tooth, receiving quality, compassionate dental care is crucial to protecting your oral health. Kevin L. Ragsdale, DDS, in Dalton, GA, has more than 30 years of experience and expertise in cosmetic dentistry.  Their dedicated team offers a variety of treatments, such as implants, veneers, and crowns. They will work closely with you to create a customized treatment plan for a healthy smile. Call them today at (706) 275-6631 or visit them online.