May is recognized as Arthritis Awareness Month, an opportunity for people to learn more about this common condition. Arthritis is a condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and physicians often treat patients for it. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of arthritis, including what it is, its various types, symptoms, risk factors, and how it is treated. 

What Is Arthritis? 

Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation in the joints, leading to pain and stiffness. Various types of arthritis exist, each with its own set of symptoms and causes. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. 

Different Types 

Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis, and it occurs when the cartilage in the joints breaks down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Psoriatic arthritis is a type of arthritis that is associated with the skin condition psoriasis. 

What Are the Symptoms? 

The symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type of arthritis that a person has. Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and redness. Arthritis can also cause a decrease in the range of motion in the affected joint. In some cases, it can lead to chronic pain, which can be debilitating. 

Who’s at Risk? 

Arthritis can affect people of all ages, but it is most common in older adults. Women are also more likely to develop arthritis than men. Other risk factors for arthritis include a family history of the condition, obesity, and a history of joint injuries. 

How It’s Treated 

The treatment for arthritis depends on the type a person has and the severity of their symptoms. In some cases, over-the-counter pain medications like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help to manage symptoms. Physical therapy and exercise can also be effective treatments for arthritis. In more severe cases, prescription medications like disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) may be necessary. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair or replace a damaged joint. 

If you are experiencing symptoms of arthritis, it is important to see a physician. They can help to diagnose the type that you have and recommend appropriate treatment options. 

If you’re seeking treatment for arthritis, turn to United Hospital District. We're a trusted healthcare provider with a team of experienced physicians and a state-of-the-art facility. We are committed to providing the highest level of care for our patients. We’ll take the time to listen to your needs to develop a personalized pain management solution. Our locations in Blue Earth, Fairmont, and Wells, MN, allow us to better serve our clients. To learn more about our services, please visit our website or call us at (507) 526-7388 to schedule an appointment.