"Root canal" is a phrase some people dread hearing their dentist mention. However, the essential dental treatment is beneficial for treating oral infections and isn't as painful as they seem. There are many misconceptions about root canals, but you can use the guide below to learn more about them.

What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a process dentists use to remove bacteria from an infected or decaying tooth's root canal. The pulp is inside a tooth, below the hard enamel and soft tissue called dentin. The pulp contains connective tissues, blood vessels, and nerves and extends into the tooth's root. The treatment prevents the infection from recurring, preserving the natural tooth. 

Deep infection or inflammation in a tooth's pulp will require a root canal to fix. The problem could be due to a dental injury or decay. You may need the treatment if you develop pimples on your gum tissues or have tender gums, darkened gums, a chipped tooth, or lingering sensitivity to hot and cold foods and beverages. 

What Are the Benefits of the Treatment?

A dentist usually performs a root canal when they want to save the tooth and eliminate the infected tissues and inflamed nerves. Severe decay, cavities, and infection may require an extraction, which could cause other issues like shifting teeth and jawbone density loss. However, a root canal can eliminate the source of the dental problem and preserve the tooth. 

Removing the infected pulp and nerves also protects neighboring teeth. The infected pulp contains a serious bacteria buildup that could spread to other teeth without immediate intervention. While the inflammation from the infection can be painful, the root canal procedure is not. While you may feel a little sore after receiving treatment, your dentist will sedate you before starting the treatment. 

What Can You Expect When Visiting the Dentist for a Root Canal?

Most root canals take one or two dentist visits, depending on the severity of the infection and tooth decay. They will first X-ray your mouth to see the root canal's shape and identify signs of infection in the surrounding area. Once your dentist plans the treatment using your digital imaging as a guide, they will numb your mouth or administer anesthesia. 

Then the dentist will drill into your tooth to access the pulp. The infected pulp and decayed nerve tissues will be removed, and the area will be thoroughly cleaned. After the cleaning, the dentist will seal and fill the tooth. If the tooth has severe decay or weakness, your dentist may recommend a dental crown to protect it. 

Gregory E. Utecht, D.D.S., has years of experience providing root canals to residents throughout Lincoln, NE. This dentist specializes in family, cosmetic, and general dentistry and offers everything from teeth whitening to dental emergencies. Dr. Utecht and his professional and caring team provide personal care for the entire family, regardless of age. Call (402) 477-3456 or visit their website to schedule an appointment.