While the terms "plaque" and "tartar" are sometimes used interchangeably, they are two distinct types of buildup on tooth enamel. Plaque is a sticky film that develops when bacteria in the mouth interact with food and saliva. If it remains on the teeth for longer than it should, it turns into tartar, a harder substance that can only be removed by a dentist or dental hygienist. Here are some important facts to know about the differences between them.

Plaque

There are hundreds of types of bacteria in the mouth. Some are beneficial, while others are more damaging. When you eat or drink, bacteria encounter the food or liquid, and the more harmful bacteria will create acids. These acids result in a soft, sticky layer of residue that coats the teeth called plaque.

Fortunately, the majority of plaque can be removed with regular, twice-daily brushing and routine flossing. No special tools or dentist visits are required to get rid of it. Always brush carefully and deliberately, spending at least 30 seconds on each of the four quadrants of the mouth. Flossing is just as critical because it eliminates sticky plaque that can easily adhere to the tight spaces between teeth where bristles can't always reach.

Tartar

If plaque isn't adequately removed, it traps calcium and other minerals, keeping it away from any saliva that could help rinse it away. This causes the substance to harden and turn darker in color, becoming tartar in the process. Tartar buildup can trigger a vicious cycle, as it more easily traps additional layers of plaque, which, in turn, leads to more tartar.

Once plaque has progressed to tartar, it needs to be professionally removed. A dentist or dental hygienist will use a scaler or a root planing tool to safely scrape accumulation away from the teeth. Since both plaque and tartar increase the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and staining, you need to practice good oral care habits at home to keep your mouth healthy. Visit your dentist every six months for routine exams and professional cleanings, as well.

Minimize the effects of plaque and tartar with regular visits to Fielden Family Dentistry. Since 1980, they have been serving patients of all ages throughout the High Point, NC, area. These dentists and hygienists provide general, restorative, and cosmetic dentistry services, from root canals to teeth whitening. Call (336) 889-2434 to schedule a dental exam, or visit the office online to learn more about their offerings.