Many women undergo in-vitro fertilization (IVF) to expand their families if natural conception isn’t an option. While this method allows women to conceive, IVF procedures are linked to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). Taking injectable hormone medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce eggs can lead to OHSS symptoms. Below is a guide detailing this condition.

Understanding How IVF Procedures Are Linked to OHSS

How IVF Procedures Might Cause OHSS

An IVF procedure includes human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) injections, a hormone the body produces when pregnant. Blood vessels in the ovaries can react strongly to HCG during the treatment, especially in women with high follicle counts and estrogen levels. Leaking fluid that swells the ovaries may flow into the abdomen and produce mild to severe swelling.

Symptoms of OHSS

Abdominal bloating and nausea may occur along with vomiting, tenderness in the ovary areas, rapid weight gain from the fluid, and less urination. Severe cases include shortness of breath, blood clots in the legs, abdominal pain, vomiting, and dehydration. If you’re undergoing an IVF procedure and have any OHSS symptoms, call your doctor immediately.

Treatment of OHSS

Mild cases usually correct themselves in a week or two. Patients with moderate cases may receive medication to stop nausea, painkillers such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) for abdominal discomfort, frequent ultrasounds to monitor ovaries, physical examinations, and daily urine measurements. Cabergoline is a medication that reduces fluid retention, and compression socks help prevent blood clots. Avoiding sexual intercourse when experiencing OHSS is wise because it can cause an ovarian cyst to rupture.

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome may complicate IVF procedures, but Dr. Matan Yemini and Dr. Ndidimaka Onwubalili at the Diamond Institute for Infertility & Menopause are skilled in treating this syndrome. Couples throughout Essex County, NJ, seek their infertility treatments for help in starting or expanding their families. These specialists provide low-cost infertility services including IVF procedures, artificial insemination, and male fertility preservation. Call (973) 761-5600 to schedule a consultation or visit the website to learn more about their services.