Asphalt is one of the most commonly used materials for pavement. It is durable, weather-resistant, and relatively inexpensive. However, asphalt paving is not immune to damage. Over time, it can become pitted, cracked, or even melted due to extreme conditions or a malfunctioning underground heating system. If you are concerned about the well-being of your asphalt driveway or parking lot, here are the most common types of asphalt damage.

How to Recognize Types of Asphalt Damage

1. Potholes

Potholes occur when water seeps into cracks in the pavement and expands when it freezes, causing the material to break apart. They can be dangerous because they can force vehicles to swerve to avoid them. If hit, they can damage tires, suspension systems, and alignment. To fix a pothole, you will need to clean out the debris, fill in the hole with new asphalt, and compact it with a tamper.

2. Alligator Cracking

This type of cracking looks like an alligator’s skin and is caused by the surface layer of the asphalt breaking down due to weathering and traffic. Alligator cracking can be dangerous because it can cause vehicles to lose traction, making them harder to control. It can also lead to potholes if the cracks are left unrepaired. To fix this issue, the damaged surface layer must be removed and replaced with new asphalt paving.

3. Edge Cracking

This type of damage occurs when the edges of the asphalt pavement starts to crumble. Edge cracking is usually caused by poor drainage or excessive weight on the edges of the surface. This can be dangerous because it can cause vehicles to veer off course if they hit a cracked edge at high speeds. To fix this, the damaged section must be cut out and filled in with new material.

4. Block Cracking

This looks like a series of interconnected cracks and is caused by the expansion and contraction of the asphalt due to changes in temperature. Block cracking can be dangerous because it can cause vehicles to lose traction and skid. It can also lead to potholes if the cracks are left unrepaired. To fix block cracks, you will need to remove the damaged section and replace it with new asphalt.

5. Scaling

Scaling occurs when the surface begins to flake off in pieces. Scaling is usually caused by moisture getting trapped under the pavement and then freezing and thawing as the weather changes. This issue can be dangerous because it can cause vehicles to lose traction and skid.

If you need the best asphalt paving service available, look no further than Spallina Materials Inc. in Mount Morris, NY. Serving upstate New York, including Monroe, Genesee, Livingston, Wyoming, Wayne, Ontario, and Steuben counties, these experts in concrete, cement, gravel, and asphalt can provide you with everything you need for a smooth, long-lasting asphalt surface. Visit their website or call (585) 658-2248 for a free estimate.