As winter wanes and spring begins, there's a flurry of people feeling under the weather. Yet, at this time of year, the biggest challenge is determining whether the symptoms are caused by seasonal allergies or a cold. Here's a closer look at how family doctors help differentiate  between the two options. 

Allergies

Allergy symptoms are an immune response from the body. Even though the pollen causing the reaction isn't dangerous or harmful, the immune system thinks it is and reacts accordingly. As a result, sufferers often experience a range of respiratory and sinus issues, like sneezing. The eyes, nose, and throat are usually impacted the most, experiencing itchiness and irritation. There may also be a cough, but it's usually a reaction to a tickle in the throat from sinus drainage. Fatigue can also occur as a result of the body working overtime to expel the pollen. 

Allergies are often experienced as a direct result of a specific exposure, like trees blooming. As a result, sufferers may notice that their symptoms come and go as a result of the setting they're in or the time of year. For example, visiting the park in spring may result in a near-instant reaction that can occur again in the early fall or late summer, depending on their sensitivities. As a result, allergies usually last longer than a cold — possibly months at a time. 

Luckily, there are multiple ways to alleviate the symptoms. Antihistamines can offer both short-term and ongoing relief based on the type. They're available as an oral pill and as nasal sprays. When symptoms are severe or persistent, a family doctor may suggest prescription medication or refer to a specialist. 

Cold

Colds are the immune system's reaction to being attacked by a virus. The symptoms often take a day or two to show up after contracting the microorganisms, but when they set in, they're usually more severe than allergies. Sore throat, irritated eyes, and coughs are all common, but the latter usually produces mucus. 

Unlike allergies, viruses can be passed to others, so try to limit exposure by staying home, if possible. People suffering from a cold may also experience a fever and body aches, along with fatigue. Fortunately, the illness is usually short-lived, lasting anywhere from three to 14 days. 

During that time, symptoms can be treated with over-the-counter fever reducers and pain relievers as well as decongestants. Rest is also important to prevent unnecessary strain on the body and allow the immune system to work effectively. Additionally, using a saline nasal spray and gurgling salt water can help reduce sinus and throat inflammation and pain. If symptoms become severe or last longer than 14 days, visit a family doctor or urgent care for treatment. 

Whether allergies, a cold, or some other ailment, find comforting treatment and relief at HDR Healthcare Network in the Bronx, NY. The medical center offers dependable and compassionate care to residents across NYC. Learn more about their commitment to reliable healthcare online, and book an appointment with a trusted family doctor today at (929) 256-5005.