Cold and flu season is just around the corner, which means you'll soon be fending off bothersome ailments like sore throats. Sore throats can also have other causes, and understanding these causes is the key to getting timely treatment. While you should address specific questions to your primary care physician, here are a few general points to keep in mind. 

What Causes Sore Throats and How Can They Be Treated?

1. Viruses

Most bouts of throat soreness are caused by viral infections, such as colds and flu. In this case, you'll experience a scratchy, irritated feeling in your throat. You may also have trouble swallowing due to inflammation. Colds and flu cause other symptoms like coughing and congestion, as well as minor fevers and body aches. Symptoms typically resolve on their own in about ten days, but you can avoid seasonal viruses by getting flu shots and washing your hands regularly. 

2. Bacteria

Streptococcus bacteria can also cause a sore throat. With strep throat, swelling and discomfort usually occur a lot more suddenly than with a cold or flu. The tonsils may appear swollen and red, while with additional swelling in the lymph nodes. High fevers are also common, which may warrant a trip to your primary care physician. Your doctor can perform a test that identifies the particular bacteria strain that causes strep throat. From there, you will be prescribed antibiotics to clear the infection. 

3. Allergies

Throat irritation may also result from allergies. Allergy symptoms stem from a wide range of triggers, whether that's pollen, dust, mold, or pet dander. You'll also experience sore throat and other symptoms throughout the year, since there are numerous types of allergies that can cause irritation. The first step to dealing with allergies is to know exactly what you're allergic to. Along with avoiding those triggers, you can also take antihistamines to control symptoms. 

When a sore throat strikes in the Bronx, the team at HDR Healthcare Network is poised and ready to help. This medical center treats patients of all ages, from children to seniors. In addition to the extensive medical knowledge and skill of the staff, they're also well known for their kind and caring demeanor. Please call (929) 256-5005 today to schedule an appointment with a primary care physician, or stop by their urgent care clinic for immediate assistance. To learn more about their services, feel free to visit the website.