Dog mites can be a pesky issue for pets and owners. They burrow into your dog’s skin and can cause many health issues. It’s important to recognize when your pet has them so you seek veterinary care. Below is a helpful guide to keep on hand if you suspect your dog has mites or has come into contact with another dog who does.

What Are the Signs Your Dog Has Mites?

Mites can easily pass from pet to pet, and in some cases, from pet to human. A birthing mother may also pass them down to her young via hair follicles. You may notice early hair loss in puppies or bacterial infections where they’ve been scratching regularly. Scabies, which can be transmitted to humans, cause extreme hair loss. You’ll see scaly skin and redness in your dog’s armpits, groin, and other areas they’re regularly scratching.

Ear mites are most common in puppies and can lead to outer and inner ear infections. Pets often shake their heads to alleviate the itching and may rupture a blood vessel in their ear. You should see black debris, blood, and scabbing around the ears if these mites are an issue. Red inner ears may mean the mites are causing an internal infection.

Cheyletiellosis mites resemble dandruff and cause a red, splotchy rash. If you aren’t sure if it’s mites or dandruff, take a closer look, because you can usually see these mites moving in the fur.

What Is the Treatment?

A veterinary professional will first examine a section of your pet’s hair or skin under a microscope. They can then determine which type of mite they’re dealing with. Cheyletiellosis mites can be alleviated by bathing your pet. Your pet care professional may prescribe shampoo. Other mites are treated with either oral medications, creams, or prescription drops.

Treatment often takes several weeks and will need to be ongoing for prevention. Clean your house thoroughly after your dog’s diagnosis, as mites can live in carpets and on upholstery. Do your best to keep your dog away from others that are scratching a lot or show hair loss and other signs of mites.

If your dog is overdue for a veterinary exam, contact Canal Road Animal Hospital of Orange Beach, AL. This practice offers a number of pet care treatments, including vaccines, pet dental care, surgery, and preventive medicine. Call (251) 968-7387 to schedule a checkup or connect on Facebook to receive news and updates. You can learn more about their practice on their website.