Planting trees requires more than choosing saplings and thinking about their placement in your yard. It also involves knowing how and when to plant the woody perennials, and what tree care is involved. To ensure your upcoming tree planting project is a success, review the following guide. 

When Should You Plant?

Determining when to plant your selected native trees depends on your climate. If you live in a region that experiences mild springs and summers, late winter or early spring plantings are ideal. Temperate weather allows the trees to establish robust root systems without the stress of extreme temperatures. If you reside in an area that normally experiences warm springs and hot summers, opt for fall planting to encourage low-stress root establishment. 

While these guidelines apply to deciduous trees, evergreen tree planting is less strict. You can plant evergreens in early fall or late spring without the risk of stress, since they flourish year round and do not experience deciduous tree-like dormancies. 

How Do You Plant?

To plant a tree, dig a hole that is three times the size of the sapling’s root mass, which gives the roots room to spread out. Since different trees have different soil requirements, perform a soil test before you dig and add amendments as needed. You’ll also want to contact your local 811 number to mark utility lines, since tree roots naturally look for water and can wrap around buried plumbing pipes. 

Keep the root ball as intact as possible while transferring the sapling from the container to the hole, which avoids root stress. Backfill the hole after carefully placing the sapling and water it immediately. Water the tree every day for the first two weeks to encourage healthy root development. 

How Do You Care For the Tree? 

Ensuring your newly planted tree flourishes requires watering it every two to three days after the first two weeks. Do so for up to 12 weeks, then stick to weekly watering for a strong root system. You may also want to stake the small woody perennial for the first six months, which prevents excessive wind-related bending and damage. Do not keep the stakes on through the first year, as they can cut into the tree and limit its growth. 

Consider adding a 3-inch layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark, around the tree base to conserve soil moisture and protect against weeds. Avoid placing soil directly against the tree, since it keeps the trunk continually damp and encourages fungal growth. 

For professional tree care that keeps new and established woody perennials healthy, trust Putnam County Tree Service. Offering pruning, cabling, and other tree care services to residents throughout Cookeville, TN, and the surrounding areas, this team also offers 24/7 emergency services. Call (931) 528-3828 today to request a free estimate or visit the website for service information.